Search results for "Noise correlation"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Co-jumps and Markov Counting Systems in Random Environments

2020

Motivated by the analysis of multi-strain infectious disease data, we provide closed-form transition rates for continuous-time Markov chains that arise from subjecting Markov counting systems to correlated environmental noises. Noise correlation induces co-jumps or counts that occur simultaneously in several counting processes. Such co-jumps are necessary and sufficient for infinitesimal correlation between counting processes of the system. We analyzed such infinitesimal correlation for a specific infectious disease model by randomizing time of Kolmogorov’s Backward system of differential equations based on appropriate stochastic integrals.

CombinatoricsSystem of differential equationsMarkov chainInfinitesimalStatistical physicsNoise correlationMathematics
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A methodology for assessing the effect of correlations among muscle synergy activations on task-discriminating information

2013

Delis, Ioannis | Berret, Bastien | Pozzo, Thierry | Panzeri, Stefano; International audience; ''Muscle synergies have been hypothesized to be the building blocks used by the central nervous system to generate movement. According to this hypothesis, the accomplishment of various motor tasks relies on the ability of the motor system to recruit a small set of synergies on a single-trial basis and combine them in a task-dependent manner. It is conceivable that this requires a fine tuning of the trial-to-trial relationships between the synergy activations. Here we develop an analytical methodology to address the nature and functional role of trial-to-trial correlations between synergy activation…

Fine-tuningComputer scienceInformation TheoryNeuroscience (miscellaneous)COMMUNICATIONInformation theorylcsh:RC321-571NATURAL MOTOR BEHAVIORSTask (project management)MOVEMENT03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neurosciencetask decoding0302 clinical medicinecorrelationsmuscle synergiesMATRIX FACTORIZATIONMotor systemSimilarity (psychology)NOISE CORRELATIONSOriginal Research ArticleSet (psychology)lcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry030304 developmental biologysingle-trial analysis0303 health sciencesINDEPENDENCEbusiness.industry[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/NeuroscienceMATHEMATICAL-THEORYSIGNAL (programming language)CORTICAL-NEURONSINDEPENDENCE''Pattern recognitionNEURAL POPULATION[ SCCO.NEUR ] Cognitive science/Neuroscience''NATURAL MOTOR BEHAVIORSArtificial intelligenceNoise (video)SPINAL-CORDbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscience
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Enhancement of electron spin lifetime in GaAs crystals: the benefits of dichotomous noise

2013

The electron spin relaxation process in n-type GaAs crystals driven by a fluctuating electric field is investigated. Two different sources of fluctuations are considered: (i) a symmetric dichotomous noise and (ii) a Gaussian correlated noise. Monte Carlo numerical simulations show, in both cases, an enhancement of the spin relaxation time by increasing the amplitude of the external noise. Moreover, we find that the electron spin lifetime versus the noise correlation time: (i) increases up to a plateau in the case of dichotomous random fluctuations, and (ii) shows a nonmonotonic behaviour with a maximum in the case of bulks subjected to a Gaussian correlated noise.

PhysicsCondensed matter physicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsHigh-field and nonlinear effectsGaussianMonte Carlo methodGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesNoise correlationExternal noiseSpin relaxation and scatteringPlateau (mathematics)Noise processes and phenomenaSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materiasymbols.namesakeAmplitudeElectric fieldMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)symbolsNoise (radio)Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics
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